Investment Selection

Once we determine an appropriate strategic asset allocation for your portfolio, we move on to select individual investment funds for each asset class. Our partnership with a nationally recognized institutional investment consultant provides us access to a universe of more than 10,000 non-proprietary investment products, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, interval funds, and private investments.

  • We incorporate both active and passive funds based on market efficiency. In more efficient markets (e.g., U.S. stocks) we prefer to use more passive strategies. In less efficient markets (e.g., emerging markets), we tend to use more active managers.

  • We allocate to both growth and value styles, though as value investors, we tend to overweight value strategies.

  • We prefer to hire managers that stay fully invested to minimize the opportunity cost of too much cash.

  • We consider a range of investment options and vehicles such as: mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, interval funds, and private fund structures, and select the vehicles that best meet each client’s needs.

  • We are sensitive to each strategy’s tracking error to minimize “blow-up” risk, where a single manager’s underperformance destroys all the excess return generated by other managers in the portfolio.

Key criteria for evaluating and selecting funds include total assets managed, holdings analysis, clearly articulated process, sufficient manager tenure, and historical performance that is consistent with the defined process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How are mutual funds different from exchange-traded funds?

Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are both effective vehicles for investors to gain access to a wide array of asset classes and strategies in a diversified way. ETFs have historically been vehicles for passive strategies that are based on a defined index. They trade like stocks which can be bought and sold throughout the day and incur implicit trading costs. Mutual funds have historically been the vehicle of choice for active strategies, partially because their holdings don’t have to be reported in real time. Mutual fund orders are executed just once a day at the end of the day, generally at a fixed dollar commission. Both fund structures are mainstream with investors often choosing one investment option over the other based on their investment strategy.

What are interval funds?

An interval fund is a kind of mutual fund that is considered “closed-end” in that it has a fixed number of outstanding shares and limited redemption opportunities. Because of these limitations, an interval fund is less liquid than a traditional “open-end” mutual fund. Many alternative or private investment options that do not work in traditional open-end mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) format can be offered to individual investors through an interval fund.

What are private investments?

Private investments are ownership interests in non-registered entities’ securities. The three most common types of private investments are (1) private equity (ownership interests in non-public companies), (2) private credit (typically loans to non-public companies), and (3) private real estate (ownership and rental operations of buildings).

Learn more about our private-market investment approach.

Are private investments right for me?

Private investments can be a valuable part of a well-diversified portfolio, particularly for investors seeking long-term growth and comfortable with less liquidity. It offers access to opportunities not available in public markets and may enhance overall return potential when thoughtfully integrated into a broader investment strategy.

However, private investments typically come with longer time horizons, higher minimum investment requirements, and unique risks. It’s important to carefully consider how these factors align with your financial goals, liquidity needs, and overall risk tolerance. At Heritage Financial, we will help evaluate whether private investments fit within your overall wealth plan and investment objectives. Let’s Talk.

What is market efficiency?

Market efficiency refers to how reflective current market prices are of all information available to investors. U.S. large cap stocks are thought to be very efficiently priced, with most, if not all, available information scoured over by many investors, all interested in maximizing their returns. Some say small cap and international stock markets are less efficient, with not all available information reflected in prices at any given time. Less efficient markets offer more investment options for managers to take advantage of securities that they believe to be over- or under-valued.

What is tracking error?

Tracking error refers to how close the performance of an investment strategy or security (e.g., mutual fund, exchange-traded fund (ETF)) mirrors the performance of a relevant benchmark index. Active managers who significantly over- or under-weight securities or sectors relative to a benchmark will often have higher tracking error than passive managers that strive to keep overall weightings in line with a benchmark. Higher tracking error can be beneficial in less efficient markets, where there are more investment options for managers to benefit from price inefficiencies.